13ĭrinking by those below the age of 21 is also strongly linked with 9,14,15: More than 90% of the alcohol consumed by those under age 21 is consumed by binge drinkers (defined as 5 or more drinks per occasion for boys 4 or more drinks per occasion for girls).There were about 189,000 emergency department visits by people under age 21 for injuries and other conditions linked to alcohol in 2010.Excessive drinking contributes to more than 3,500 deaths among people below the age of 21 in the U.S.4ĭrinking by those under the age 21 is a public health problem. There is also evidence that the age 21 MLDA protects drinkers from alcohol and other drug dependence, adverse birth outcomes, and suicide and homicide.Drinking among people aged 21 to 25 also declined significantly when states adopted the age 21 MLDA, from 70% in 1985 to 56% in 1991.After all states adopted an age 21 MLDA, drinking during the previous month among persons aged 18 to 20 years declined from 59% in 1985 to 40% in 1991.States that increased the legal drinking age to 21 saw a 16% median decline in motor vehicle crashes.National Academy of Sciences (National Research Council and Institute of Medicine) 9 The age 21 MLDA saves lives and improves health.National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 1.Community Preventive Services Task Force 4.
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